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The Holy Spirit and the Anointing

Why Do Church Elders Anoint the Sick With Oil in James 5?

James tells a sick believer to call the church elders to pray and anoint with oil in the Lord’s name. The passage directs trust to the Lord and places care for the sick within the life of the church.

Elders gather to pray and anoint a sick man with oil.

Published by Vince Baker Ministries ·

“Is any sick among you? let him call for the elders of the church; and let them pray over him, anointing him with oil in the name of the Lord:”

James 5:14 · KJV

What does James ask the sick person and the elders to do?

The sick person calls for the elders. They come, pray over the person, and anoint with oil in the Lord’s name. James then speaks about the prayer of faith, forgiveness, confession, and prayer for one another. The instructions bring prayer and personal care together. Someone who is ill can ask for help without taking on the role of organizing their own recovery.

What is the relationship between the oil and the prayer?

Mark 6 records the Twelve anointing sick people with oil, and James gives elders a specific practice of prayer. In James the Lord is the one who raises up the sick. The oil accompanies prayer. The passage gives a church a way to act in faith and compassion while supporting someone through the uncertainty of illness.

Ask for care plainly

Read James 5:13–16. If you want prayer, tell a church elder what kind of visit or support would help. Continue appropriate medical care, and let the church know if practical help would ease a burden.

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Questions & answers

Frequently asked questions

Does James tell people to stop medical treatment?

James instructs the church to pray and anoint. A person can ask for prayer while receiving appropriate medical care.

Where does the Holy Spirit fit into prayer for healing?

First Corinthians 12 names gifts of healing among the Spirit’s gifts. James emphasizes the elders’ prayer and trust in the Lord.