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The Holy Spirit and the Anointing

Why Did Paul Call the Whole Church God’s Temple?

In 1 Corinthians 3 Paul calls the congregation together God’s temple because the Spirit of God dwells among them. He uses the image while warning a divided church that the way it builds its shared life matters.

A gathering of early Christians serves a shared meal in a Corinthian courtyard.

Published by Vince Baker Ministries ·

“Know ye not that ye are the temple of God, and that the Spirit of God dwelleth in you?”

1 Corinthians 3:16 · KJV

Why does the discussion begin with rivalries?

The Corinthians were organizing their loyalties around prominent teachers. Paul says he planted, Apollos watered, and God gave the increase. The shift from field to building moves the argument forward. Jesus Christ is the foundation and each builder should take care how they build. Then Paul tells the people that they together are God’s sanctuary.

How does this change a church argument?

Ephesians describes people who were once separated becoming one household and a dwelling place for God through the Spirit. If the people together are a temple, contempt for a fellow believer damages something sacred. A disagreement can still require a truthful conversation or a boundary. The image changes how that conversation is conducted.

Examine your contribution to the building

Read 1 Corinthians 3:5–17. Identify one habit that builds up your congregation and one way you could stop feeding rivalry. Ask what it would look like to speak truth while guarding another person’s dignity.

Read the Scripture passages

A quote from Vince Baker

“A lot of people want the anointing; I want the Holy Spirit.”

Vince Baker

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Questions & answers

Frequently asked questions

Is this the same temple image as 1 Corinthians 6:19?

The image is related. Chapter 3 addresses the congregation as God’s temple, while chapter 6 applies it to the believer’s body.

Who is the foundation of the temple Paul describes?

First Corinthians 3:11 identifies Jesus Christ as the foundation already laid.