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The Holy Spirit and the Anointing

Why Did Paul Ask the Ephesian Disciples if They Had Received the Holy Spirit?

Paul’s question exposed a gap in what these disciples knew. They had received John’s baptism. Paul pointed them to Jesus, they were baptized in Jesus’ name, and the Holy Ghost came on them when Paul laid hands on them.

Paul prays with disciples in Ephesus.

Published by Vince Baker Ministries ·

“He said unto them, Have ye received the Holy Ghost since ye believed? And they said unto him, We have not so much as heard whether there be any Holy Ghost.”

Acts 19:2 · KJV

What was John’s baptism preparing people for?

Paul explains that John baptized with a baptism of repentance and told people to believe in the One coming after him. Matthew records John contrasting his own ministry with the coming One who would baptize with the Holy Ghost. Acts 19 moves the conversation from what the men already knew to the Messiah to whom John had pointed.

What signs does Luke record?

The Holy Ghost comes upon them, and they speak in tongues and prophesy. Luke mentions about twelve men. The previous chapter tells of Apollos, who knew only John’s baptism and received fuller instruction from Priscilla and Aquila. Read the scenes together to see how listening and careful teaching can serve people who already know part of the story.

Ask the first question before giving the next answer

Read Acts 19:1–7 and identify the questions Paul asks before teaching. Use that order when someone seeks help understanding the Holy Spirit. Find out what they already understand about Jesus.

Read the Scripture passages

A quote from Vince Baker

“Life is easy when you have the Holy Spirit.”

Vince Baker

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Questions & answers

Frequently asked questions

Did these disciples already know about Christian baptism?

Their answer names John’s baptism. Acts 19 distinguishes that preparation from their subsequent baptism in the name of the Lord Jesus.

Does Acts give the same sequence in every account?

Acts records different orders of events in Samaria, at Cornelius’s house, and in Ephesus.