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The Holy Spirit and the Anointing

Why Did Jesus Breathe on the Disciples in John 20:22?

The risen Jesus breathed on the disciples as He sent them and told them to receive the Holy Ghost. The action recalls God giving life through breath and ties the Spirit to the disciples’ mission.

The risen Jesus appears to His disciples in an upstairs room.

Published by Vince Baker Ministries ·

“And when he had said this, he breathed on them, and saith unto them, Receive ye the Holy Ghost:”

John 20:22 · KJV

What happened before Jesus breathed on them?

The disciples were behind shut doors, afraid. Jesus stood among them, spoke peace, and showed His hands and side. Their fear gave way to joy at seeing Him alive. Then He linked their sending to His own sending by the Father. The breath comes in that sequence of peace, resurrection, and mission.

Why do readers connect it to Genesis?

God breathes the breath of life into Adam in Genesis 2. Ezekiel sees breath entering the slain in a vision of Israel’s restoration. John opens his Gospel with creation language and closes it with the risen Christ breathing on His followers. The echoes invite us to see the disciples’ commission in the light of God giving life. They also make us ask what kind of power sustains that commission.

Read John and Acts together

John records Jesus’ personal encounter with the disciples. Luke records Jesus promising power to witness and the public outpouring at Pentecost. Write down what each account explicitly says and pray for Christ’s peace and courage for one person you can serve.

Read the Scripture passages

A quote from Vince Baker

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Vince Baker

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Questions & answers

Frequently asked questions

Are John 20 and Pentecost the same scene?

John 20 occurs on the evening of the resurrection. Acts 2 takes place at Pentecost. Christians differ on how they describe the theological relationship between the two events.

Why is forgiveness mentioned in the next verse?

John 20:23 places forgiveness alongside the Spirit and the disciples’ commission. Christians differ on how the church exercises that commission, and agree that forgiveness comes through Christ.