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Who Was John Alexander Dowie? Divine Healing and the Founding of Zion, Illinois

John Alexander Dowie (1847–1907) was a Scottish-born minister who preached Divine healing, built a following in Chicago, and founded Zion City in Illinois in 1901. His project brought a religious movement into the everyday life of a planned community.

Historical portrait reconstruction of John Alexander Dowie.

Published by Vince Baker Ministries

Historical portrait reconstruction of John Alexander Dowie.
Illustrated reconstruction based on a historical portrait reference.

A ministry becomes a town

The University of Illinois Newspaper Project traces Dowie from Australia to the United States and describes his 1893 ministry near the World’s Columbian Exposition in Chicago. By the later 1890s he was planning a community intended to address some of the problems he saw in city life. Zion City, founded in July 1901, gave the movement a physical center.

What a newspaper can tell us

The Newberry Library holds material on Zion’s church, businesses, and institutions, alongside issues of Leaves of Healing. These records make it possible to read the movement as a civic and economic project as well as a religious one. Plans, letters, and pamphlets tell different parts of that story. Compare the intended design of the town with the administrative records of how institutions actually worked.

Gifts and responsibility

First Peter 4 connects gifts with stewardship and service. That lens is helpful when thinking about what a religious leader owes a community formed around a ministry. Vince Baker Ministries’ Divine Healing Manual offers a separate, Scripture-focused exploration of healing.

Scripture to read alongside the history

Historical sources

Divine Healing Manual by Vince Baker · Book cover

Read and listen

Divine Healing Manual

Vince Baker covers Biblical teaching on Divine healing, including the prayer of faith and laying hands on the sick.

“If you believe in Divine healing or you want to learn more its a great book with alot of very good information.” — Michael Basford, reader review

Listen alongside the study: Fearless

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Questions & answers

Frequently asked questions

When did John Alexander Dowie found Zion City?

The University of Illinois Newspaper Project dates the founding to July 1901.

Where can I research Dowie and Zion?

The University of Illinois Newspaper Project and Newberry Library both preserve relevant historical material.