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The Holy Spirit and the Anointing

Why Did Saul Prophesy Before Samuel at Naioth?

The Spirit of God came on Saul and his messengers while they pursued David. They prophesied instead of taking him. The encounter at Naioth shows God interrupting a king’s violence and protecting David at Samuel’s refuge.

Samuel stands among a gathering of prophets as Saul approaches their courtyard.

Published by Vince Baker Ministries ·

“And he went thither to Naioth in Ramah: and the Spirit of God was upon him also, and he went on, and prophesied, until he came to Naioth in Ramah.”

1 Samuel 19:23 · KJV

Why was David with Samuel?

David fled Saul and told Samuel what had happened. They stayed at Naioth, where Samuel stood with a company of prophets. Three groups of messengers came to seize David. Each group prophesied, and then Saul went in person. The Spirit came upon him as well. The story slows down to show how completely his plan was frustrated.

Is this the same event as Saul’s earlier prophesying?

First Samuel 10 describes Saul prophesying near the beginning of his reign and becoming the subject of a proverb. Chapter 19 repeats the question in a very different setting. The new king once received a sign that God was at work in his life. The pursuing king now finds God stopping him from harming David.

Read both scenes and notice the difference

Compare the intention of Saul in the two passages. Ask where God’s correction might be protecting another person from a course of action you are pursuing.

Read the Scripture passages

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Questions & answers

Frequently asked questions

How can Saul prophesy after 1 Samuel 16 says the Spirit departed from him?

Chapter 16 describes the Spirit departing in the context of kingship. Chapter 19 reports a particular intervention that interrupts Saul’s pursuit.

Does this event show Saul repented permanently?

Saul’s continued pursuit in later chapters shows that the encounter at Naioth did not end the conflict.