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Who Was Maria Woodworth-Etter? A Woman Evangelist Before Azusa Street

Maria Woodworth-Etter (1844–1924) was an American evangelist whose public meetings began before the Azusa Street Revival. She preached in tents and halls, and later Pentecostal readers recognized parallels between her ministry and their own experiences of the Holy Spirit.

Historical portrait reconstruction of Maria Woodworth-Etter.

Published by Vince Baker Ministries

Historical portrait reconstruction of Maria Woodworth-Etter.
Illustrated reconstruction based on a historical portrait reference.

Before the Pentecostal label

Woodworth-Etter was already an itinerant evangelist in the nineteenth century. In her published recollections, she described a long Los Angeles tent meeting that began in 1893 and meetings in Indianapolis before the 1906 revival in Los Angeles. Those dates help place her in the wider landscape of holiness and revival movements that preceded twentieth-century Pentecostal institutions.

A woman preaching in public

Historian Priscilla Pope-Levison includes Woodworth-Etter among women evangelists whose work deserves study on its own terms. Organizing a traveling ministry, preaching publicly, and publishing accounts of the meetings were all part of her work. Her books provide one window into how she understood her calling, and they are worth reading alongside later historical accounts.

A Scripture connection

Acts 2 records Peter drawing on Joel’s language about sons and daughters prophesying. Read the whole passage and consider what it says about the Spirit and participation in ministry. For a contemporary study of revival from Vince Baker Ministries, see Last Days Revival.

Scripture to read alongside the history

Historical sources

Last Days Revival by Vince Baker · Book cover

Read and listen

Last Days Revival

Vince Baker presents his Biblical case for a worldwide revival before Christ’s return and explores historical revivals and the Holy Spirit’s work in the Church.

“Last Days Revival by Vince Baker presents a passionate and hope-filled vision of what many believers understand to be the culmination of God’s work on earth before the return…” — Ken 'Dr. Smiley' Rochon Jr., PhD, reader review

Listen alongside the study: The Sound of Revival

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Questions & answers

Frequently asked questions

Was Maria Woodworth-Etter preaching before Azusa Street?

Yes. Her own published account describes meetings in the 1890s, before the 1906 Azusa Street Revival.

What did she write?

Her published works include Acts of the Holy Ghost and later sermon collections.