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Why Did Maria Woodworth-Etter’s Meetings Become Known for Trances?

Accounts of Maria Woodworth-Etter’s revival meetings sometimes describe participants becoming still or unresponsive in experiences contemporaries called trances. Such reports helped make her services a subject of public interest and debate.

Historical portrait reconstruction of Maria Woodworth-Etter.

Published by Vince Baker Ministries

Historical portrait reconstruction of Maria Woodworth-Etter.
Illustrated reconstruction based on a historical portrait reference.

Read the accounts in context

Woodworth-Etter’s Acts of the Holy Ghost recounts meetings from the perspective of an evangelist explaining what she believed God was doing. That makes the book a primary source for her interpretation. A newspaper report, a participant’s memory, and a later church history might use different language for the same event. Each source should be read with attention to its date, purpose, and proximity to the meeting.

What a historical reader can establish

It is often possible to identify a location, a date, or a description that circulated publicly. The cause of the reported experience is a separate question. Avoid diagnosing participants from descriptions written long ago. Ask instead who observed the scene and how that person’s account compares with other records.

A Biblical lens

First Corinthians 14 asks what builds up the church and makes room for discernment and order. Those questions offer a way to discuss extraordinary experiences without making them the measure of spiritual maturity. For a contemporary study of devotion and life in the Spirit, explore Possessed By God from Vince Baker Ministries.

Scripture to read alongside the history

Historical sources

Possessed By God by Vince Baker and Eunice Baker · Book cover

Read and listen

Possessed By God

Vince and Eunice Baker draw on Smith Wigglesworth’s example to explore devotion to God and what it means to stay spiritually ready.

“Another book I purchased. This one is an easy read and very informative.” — Florence Magtoto, reader review

Listen alongside the study: Possessed By God

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Questions & answers

Frequently asked questions

What does trance mean in accounts of her meetings?

It is a historical label used by some observers for reported periods of stillness or altered awareness.

Where can I read what Woodworth-Etter said about her services?

Selections from her Acts of the Holy Ghost are available through Chapala Theological Seminary.